data = 3
def test_func(arg1):
print(arg1)
print(data) test_func(4)
Search for :
Function area :
arg1 The formal parameter of the function , There are binding operations , So it's visible
data Function area , No, data Binding operation of , So it's invisible
Go to the enclosed area on the upper floor to find , Because the enclosed area on the upper floor , So we can't find it
Go to the module area to find : data = 3 Bind operation , The module is visible in this area To use the :
print(arg1) Between now and then I've been right arg1 Binding operation , test_func(4) => arg1=4
print(data) Before data Belongs to the module area , data = 3 Binding operation
System Analysis
A state machine diagram describes the dynamic behavior of a system according to the event-based reactions, and how the system responds to different events according to its current state. A 外匯投資的20個小技巧 state machine diagram is also referred to as the state chart diagram/state transition diagram/finite state machine diagram. These terms are…
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System And Model Analysis of Thinkium The Thinkium core engine ensures that the same content runs on different computing nodes through a consensus protocol and allows any node to join without obtaining permission. At the same time, an effective system should have the following two basic properties: Security, all results…
Domain Driven Design, an elevator pitch
A very short intro to software design using DDD Domain Driven Design (DDD) has been practiced since Eric Evans first coined the term in his book in 2004, however, there are still many professionals involved in the software development process 外匯投資的20個小技巧 that have not yet heard the term. …
“The Least Disruptive System”
My freshman year of college, I took a Systems Analysis class. It was by far my favorite class. The college I was attending did not have a Computer Science program (it was 2000, computers were still a novelty apparently), but was in the process of creating one. So I majored…
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Sebelum kita mengenal Strategi Algoritma, maka kita perlu mnegenal pengertian dari masing-maasing kata di atas. Strategi: adalah rencana yang 外匯投資的20個小技巧 外匯投資的20個小技巧 cermat mengenai kegiatan untuk mencapai sasaran khusus (KBBI). Algoritma: adalah urutan langkah-langkah yang benar untuk memecahkan suatu masalah secara komputasi. Jadi Strategi Algoritma 外匯投資的20個小技巧 adalah Kumpulan metode atau tekhnik untuk memcahkan masalah…
Guide to Conducting an Event Storming Session
Developing a comprehensive understanding of business systems is hard work. It usually involves high-level modeling or complex process mapping. This can be a highly technical and laborious process that involves a lot of trial and 外匯投資的20個小技巧 error. …
Why system analysis is important in the software development process.
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Python facing objects: closures
According to the literal meaning , A closure can be vividly understood as a 外匯投資的20個小技巧 外匯投資的20個小技巧 closed package . This package is a function . In essence , Closures are bridges that connect functions inside and outside , In an internal function , References 外匯投資的20個小技巧 to variables in an external scope ,( And generally, the return value of external function is internal function ), So internal functions are considered closures . Closures don't just exist in Python in .
1.1 Generate a 外匯投資的20個小技巧 closure
In the above code , When a function is called fun() And then there's a closure inner_func(), And the closure has free variables “外匯投資的20個小技巧 name”. Indicates when the function func() After the end of the life 外匯投資的20個小技巧 cycle of , Variable name Will still exist , Because it's referenced by closures , All will not be recycled
1.1.2 Scope :
Local scope : function , class
Global scope : modular , Or use. In code blocks global Keyword defined variables
Namespaces are created at different times , Have different survival periods . The namespace containing the built-in name is in Python Created when the interpreter starts , It will never be deleted . The global namespace 外匯投資的20個小技巧 of a module is created when the module definition is read in ; 外匯投資的20個小技巧 Usually , The module namespace will also persist until the interpreter exits . The local namespace of a function is created when the function is called , And is removed when the function returns or throws an error that is not handled within the function . Each recursive call has its own local Namespace ( Built in namespace 、 The module namespace and the local namespace of the function ).
1.1.3 Relationship between 外匯投資的20個小技巧 scope and namespace
One Scope Is a namespace directly accessible Python The 外匯投資的20個小技巧 text area of the program .
At any time during execution , There will be 3 or 4 A nested scope whose namespace can be accessed directly :
The most internal scope searched first contains the local name ( Inside the code block )
Search from the most recent closed scope The scope of any closed function of contains a nonlocal name , It also includes closed areas with non global names closest to each other : Upper layer code block
The penultimate scope contains the global name of the current module
Variables defined in the module
The outermost scope ( At last, the search ) Is a namespace with built-in names
python Built in namespace
Unqualified references try to find names in namespaces
Execution results :
1.1.4Python Binding operations in :
The formal parameter of the function
import Statement
Definitions of classes and functions
Assignment operation
for Cyclic header
Relevant assignment variables in exception capture
The binding operation is visible , Reference operations are available . Before quoting , There must be binding operations
data = 3 外匯投資的20個小技巧
def test_func(arg1):
print(arg1)
print(data)test_func(4)
Search for 外匯投資的20個小技巧 :
Function area :
arg1 The formal parameter of the function , There are binding operations , So it's visible
data Function area , No, data Binding operation of , So it's invisible
Go to the enclosed area on the upper floor to find , Because the enclosed area on the upper floor , So we can't find it
Go to the module area to find : data = 3 Bind operation , The module is visible in this areaTo use the :
print(arg1) Between now and then I've been right arg1 Binding operation , test_func(4) => arg1=4
print(data) Before data Belongs to the module area , data = 3 Binding operation
1.2 Use of closures
Closure :
Is a nested function : outer, inner
The inner function references the variables of the outer function ( Free variable )
Return the inner function as the return value to the outer function
The execution environment is saved :inner-> quote data, hold inner Return as return value outer
inner Now is our execution environment